6/19/2023 0 Comments Javan rhinoceros population 2014![]() ![]() During 2020, when governments implemented COVID mitigation measures, including lockdowns, there was a significant reduction in poaching – from 3.9% of the continental population in 2018 to 2.3% in 2021. ![]() ![]() Since 2017, there have been 2,707 recorded rhino poaching incidents in Africa, 90% of which took place in South Africa. Poaching remains the greatest threat to African rhinos. The overall number has decreased 6%, from 23,562, since the last Specialist Group report in 2017. The African Rhino Specialist Group (AfRSG) of the IUCN’s Species Survival Commission (SSC) released a report in 2022, The African and Asian Rhinoceroses – Status, Conservation and Trade, which estimates there are currently 22,137 rhinos in Africa: 6,195 black rhinos and 15,942 white rhinos. Not all countries report population numbers or poaching data. The two African rhino species, white ( Ceratotherium simum) and black ( Diceros bicornis), are found in fifteen countries: Angola, Botswana, Chad, Democratic Republic of Congo, eSwatini, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe. The total worldwide rhino population is estimated to be fewer than 27,000. Illegal trade in rhino horn continued to drive poaching, with an estimated 1,000 rhino horns traded each year.Africa’s black rhino population grew across the continent.Africa’s white rhino population, under pressure from poaching, continued to decline.Experts estimated a 13% decline for Sumatran rhinos.The world’s last remaining population of Javan rhinos remained stable but faced threats including human encroachment and insufficient habitat.The greater one-horned rhino population surpassed 4,000 individuals in India and Nepal.Key takeaways from the 2022 State of the Rhino report: Over the past decade alone, IRF has invested more than $20 million in rhino conservation and research. Through grants and field programs, IRF has funded rhino conservation efforts in ten countries in its 31-year history, focusing on scientific research, anti-poaching, habitat and population management, conservation breeding, community support, wildlife crime investigation, legal training and support to fight illegal wildlife trade, environmental education and demand reduction. A.Every September, the International Rhino Foundation (IRF) publishes our signature report, State of the Rhino, which documents current population estimates and trends, where available, as well as key challenges and conservation developments for the five surviving rhino species in Africa and Asia. Rhinoceros hybrids > With the influx of Europeans into Asia during the 19th century, the pressure on rhinos from hunting greatly increased. Please do what you can to protect these rare, beautiful and precious animals. The hides of these animals, too, were once used there in the manufacture of armor. In China, where it is widely believed that rhinoceros horn has healing properties, a single kilogram of horn can bring as much as $30,000 on the black market. And the Chinese demand for their horns for medical purposes keeps the pressure on. Loss of habitat, especially during the Vietnam War, has also led to their decimation. There are no Javan rhinoceroses in captivity, and the birthrate of wild Javan rhino babies is down to only a couple of calves a year.ĭutch hunter with dead Javan rhinoceros (Ujung Kulon, 1895)įormerly hunting, and now poaching, have been the primary cause of the Javan rhino's sad decline. A second population in Vietnam is now thought to be extinct. But now it's critically endangered, perhaps the rarest large mammal on earth, with the Ujung Kulon herd being the single known population in the wild. It lived on the islands of Java and Sumatra, throughout Southeast Asia, and was even found in India and China. "Now we just need to ensure their protection."Īt one time the Javan Rhinoceros ( Rhinoceros sondaicus), also known as the Sunda Rhinoceros, was the most common rhinoceros in Asia. "This is wonderful news," Widodo Ramono, head of conservation group the Indonesian Rhino Foundation, told AFP news agency. All reside in Ujung Kulon, which lies on the extreme western tip of Java (see map right). The total number of surviving animals worldwide is now 60. The three are two more than the number of Javan rhino babies spotted in 2014. No word on how the moms are doing, but we have to assume they, too, are fine. The tubby ones were each born to different mothers, and each looked healthy. The darling babies were captured on film in Ujung Kulon National Park, sometime between April and July (see video above). Three Javan rhinoceros calves born in an Indonesian national park. But now it’s time to celebrate the birth of other babies. And so were the natural hatchlings of Galapagos tortoises reported last week. Sure, Prince George and Princess Charlotte are great. Range of the Javan Rhinoceros ( Rhinoceros sondaicus), past and present ![]()
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